Over the past few years, digital technology advancements have changed the way we live our lives. This includes how people conduct business and consumers make purchases for products and services when they need them. Delving on business, today’s business organizations are responsible for collecting and storing mammoth quantities of data from prospects and consumers, some of which include sensitive personal data that could easily jeopardize the safety of the individual.
Now, you don’t have to be tech-savvy to know that modern-day technology users’ safety relies heavily on the mercies of cybercriminals and data breach hackers! This is why commercial enterprises are regulated and required to protect user data from prying eyes and anyone who might have ill intentions. Thanks to the services of reliable IT organizations that follow critical ISM principles, most businesses manage to keep sensitive consumer data private and protected. But what are these information security management principles really?
Defining Information Security Principles
Information security refers to the protection of valuable information from the point of provision to transmission, storage, and use. It’s a giant field where companies, governments, specialists, and researchers are all involved every day. To become a specialist in this field you often have to undergo CISMP Training and pass the course. Reliable SMP specialists hold a BCS Certificate in Information Security Management Principles (CISMP).
The following are the main information security management principles you should be aware of.
1. Confidentiality
Here, confidentiality refers to IT protocols designed to control who can see or access a user’s private information. For instance, a bank provides you with the benefit of using a secret PIN or password whenever making transactions using an account you have with them. They also give you the benefit of sharing that secret password only with the people you want to.
2. Integrity
Integrity encompasses protocols that ensure your information remains as you expect it to be, and it won’t be modified or changed without your knowledge or authority. In the case of banks and financial institutions, the integrity of your information is often protected through SMS or email alerts whenever a withdrawal is made to your account. This way, you can detect a problem right away and follow up immediately. Completeness and accuracy are also huge factors when it comes to information security integrity.
3. Availability
Availability sums up the CIA triad model of information security management. It allows you to access your information whenever you need it. For instance, banks allow you to access information about your bank account as frequently as you need it through mobile banking apps, internet banking, ATM queries, statement updates, and so forth.
4. Non-Repudiation
Finally, there is a principle called non-repudiation, which lets private information handlers know who is supposed to access your personal information, when they accessed it, and how. Did the said person access that information with your consent? Some of the measures put in place to ensure this may include:
- CCTV cameras
- Audits
- IP and proxy addresses
- design data and IP management
- GPS tracking
- And so forth
Generally, non-repudiation serves as a lock to the CIA model. It can be used to always identify who used what information, how, where, and when.
Information security is paramount in today’s digitally evolving world. It helps keep modern cybersecurity threats like identity theft and financial fraud at bay. The above pointers basically outline the IT security management principles utilized in modern-day society.
